MİM214

School of Architecture and Design \ Architecture

3

4

Compulsory

English

Mim 213

Architecture

This course explores the architectural styles and cultural dynamics that shaped the built environment during the Islamic Middle Ages and the Ottoman Era. Emphasizing the interplay between geography, society, gender, politics, patronage, economy, and cultural identity, the course examines how these factors influenced building forms, functions, and meanings. Special attention is given to the continuity of architectural traditions, the permeability of cultural influences, and the evolution of materials and construction techniques across regions and periods. Through a critical analysis of key monuments and urban developments, students will engage with the complexities of architectural transmission, adaptation, and innovation in a broader historical context.

Aslanapa, Oktay. 1993. Türk Sanatı. İstanbul: Remzi Yayınevi.
Ettinghausen, Richard, Oleg Grabar and Marıiyn Jenkins-Madina. 2001. Islamic Art and Architecture 650-1250. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Hillenbrand, Robert. 2005. İslam Sanatı ve Mimarlığı. İstanbul: Homer Kitapevi.
Kafesçioğlu, Çiğdem. 2009. Constantinopolis/Istanbul: Cultural Encounter, Imperial Vision, and the Construction of the Ottoman Capital. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Kuban, Doğan. 2007. Vanished Urban Visions. Ottoman Palaces. İstanbul: Yem. Kuban, Doğan. 2007. Osmanlı Mimarisi. İstanbul: Yem.
Kuban, Doğan. 2009. Batıya Göçün Sanatsal Evreleri. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
Kuran, Apdullah. 2012. Selçuklular’dan Cumhuriyet’e Türkiye’de Mimarlık. İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Michell, George, ed. 1996. Architecture of the Islamic World. Its History and Social Meaning. London: Thames and Hudson.
Necipoğlu, Gülru. 2005. The Age of Sinan. Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire.London: Reaktion.
Necipoğlu, Gülru. 1991.Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power / The Topkapı Palace in The Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. New York: Architectural History Foundation.
Ögel, Semra. 1997. Anadolu’nun Selçuklu Çehresi. İstanbul: Akbank Kültür ve Sanat Yayınları.
Peker, Ali Uzay. 2019. “Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisi I-IV” Edited T.Elvan Altan, Sevil Enginsoy Ekinci. İnci Aslanoğlu İçin Bir Mimarlık Tarihi Dizimi. Ankara: ODTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi

Through a survey of styles, ideas, and significant architectural works, the course aims to provide students with a comprehension of the architectural environment in the mentioned periods.

1. A comprehensive understanding of the key architectural styles of the Islamic Middle Ages and the Ottoman Era, including their defining characteristics, periodic variations, and regional differences. (Knowledge)
2. In-depth knowledge of the determinative roles of climate, geography, power, tradition, gender, ritual, and worship in shaping architectural forms and spaces. (Knowledge)
3. An ability to identify and explain the fundamental design principles of basic building types in Islamic architecture and recognize specific historic buildings and architects. (Knowledge)
4. Identify, analyze, and compare buildings in both local and global contexts, recognizing their architectural styles, functions, and cultural significance. (Skill)
5. Collect, evaluate, and use information from a variety of reliable sources to support architectural analysis and discourse. (Skill)
6. Present their knowledge of architectural history effectively through verbal and written assignments, utilizing appropriate architectural terminology. (Skill)
7. Integrate knowledge of Islamic and Ottoman architectural history into contemporary architectural discussions. (Competence)
8. Demonstrate competence in comparing and contrasting architectural works within local, regional, and global contexts, considering both historical and cultural perspectives (Competence)

Week 1: Introduction.
Week 2: Architecture of the Early Islamic World: (7th -11th C.): Mosque and palace
Week 3: Mosque, Palace, Madrasa, Caravanserai (7th -11th C.)
Week 4: Architecture of the Anatolian Seljuks (11th -13th C): Mosque and Palace
Week 5: Architecture of the Anatolian Seljuks (11th -13th C): Caravanserai and Madrasa
Week 6: Site Trip
Week 7: Principalities and early Ottoman architecture (14th and 15th C): Bursa, Edirne
Week 8: Transformation of İstanbul to an Ottoman Capital City
Week 9: Classical Ottoman architecture (16th and 17th C): Mosque
Week 10: Classical Ottoman architecture (16th and 17th C): City, Kulliye and Palace
Week 11: Western Influences in İstanbul and Ottoman Architecture
Week 12: Student Presentations

• Participation and discussions 10 %
• Quizzes 40 %
• Site study homeworks 25 %
• Presentation 25 %