School of Engineering \ Material Science and Nanotechnology Engineering
	
	
	
 
				
	Course Credit
	ECTS Credit
	Course Type
	Instructional Language
 
				
				
	Programs that can take the course
	
	
	
 
	Can be taken as faculty elective course by the other engineering departments
	
	
	
 
				
	The importance of materials science, its history and place in technology. Classification of materials; Development of metal, alloy, ceramic, polymer and composite materials. Definition of nanotechnology and its place among today's technologies. General properties of nanomaterials. 
	
	
	
 
				
	Textbook and / or References
	
	
	
 
	Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, Bhushan
The Science and Engineering of Materials, D. Askeland, P. Fulay, W. Wright, Cengage, 2011
Materials Science and Engineering, W. Callister, D. Rethwisch, 8th Edition, Nobel Academic Publishing, 2013
ppt presentations of faculty members, supplementary notes
	
	
	
 
				
	The aim of the course is to introduce new students to their field of study and provide them with foundational knowledge about their profession, preparing them for the undergraduate program. 
	
	
	
 
				
	
					
						1. To familiarize students with the department, faculty members, and their research areas.
					
						2. To understand engineering ethics and professional responsibilities.
					
						3. To comprehend students' rights and responsibilities within the university.
					
						4. To become familiar with the department's curriculum.
					
						5. To gain knowledge about career opportunities and professional fields.
					
				
	
	
	
 
				
	Week 1: Introduction and course structure overview 
Week 2: Getting to know the university; Regulations and guidelines 
Week 3: Understanding the department; Curriculum overview 
Week 4: Introduction to Materials Science; Classification of materials 
Week 5: Nanotechnology and its applications 
Week 6: Assignment of semester-end presentation topics 
Week 7: Ethics in engineering 
Week 8: Introduction to faculty members 
Week 9: Introduction to faculty members (continued) 
Week 10: Student presentations I 
Week 11: Student presentations II 
Week 12: Student presentations III 
	
	
	
 
				
				
					
					
						
							
								
									| Tentative Assesment Methods | 
								
								
									| Activities | 
									Number | 
									Weight (%) | 
								
							
							
								
									
										| Course Attendance/Participation | 
										1 | 
										10% | 
									
								
									
										| Laboratory | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Application | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Homework | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Project | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Presentation | 
										1 | 
										30% | 
									
								
									
										| Field Work | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Internship | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Course Boards | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Quiz | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Midterm Exam | 
										1 | 
										25% | 
									
								
									
										| Final Exam | 
										1 | 
										35% | 
									
								
							
							
								
									 | 
									Total | 
									100% | 
								
							
						
						
						
							
								
									| Tentative ECTS-Workload Table | 
								
								
									| Activities | 
									Number/Weeks | 
									Duration (Hours) | 
									Workload | 
								
							
							
								
									
										| Course Hours (first 6 weeks) | 
										6 | 
										4 | 
										24 | 
									
								
									
										| Course Hours (last 6 weeks) | 
										6 | 
										3 | 
										18 | 
									
								
									
										| Laboratory | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Application | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Homework | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Project | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Presentation | 
										1 | 
										0 | 
										0 | 
									
								
									
										| Field Work | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Internship | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Course Boards | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Quiz | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Midterm Exam | 
										1 | 
										15 | 
										15 | 
									
								
									
										| Final Exam | 
										1 | 
										20 | 
										20 | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Final Exam | 
										1 | 
										20 | 
										20 | 
									
								
									
										| Study Hours Out of Class (preliminary work, reinforcement, etc.) | 
										12 | 
										1 | 
										12 | 
									
								
							
							
								
									| Total Workload |  |  | 
									109 | 
								
								
									| Total Workload / 30 |  |  | 
									109 / 30 | 
								
								
									 |  |  | 
									3.633333 | 
								
								
									| ECTS Credits of the Course |  |  | 
									4 | 
								
							
						
					
				
			
				
					
						
							 | 
							
								Program Outcome
								**
							 | 
						
						
							
								| 1 | 
							
								2 | 
							
								3 | 
							
								4 | 
							
								5 | 
							
								6 | 
							
								7 | 
							
								8 | 
							
								9 | 
							
								10 | 
							
								11 | 
							
						
					
					
						| 
							Course Outcome
						 | 
						
							
								| 1 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												C, D
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												B
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 2 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												C, D
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B
											 | 
										
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 3 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B
											 | 
										
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 4 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B, C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 5 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A, B
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
												
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												C
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 | 
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
										
										
											
										
											
										
									
										
										
											
										
										
										
											
												
											
										
											
										
									
									
									
										
										
											
												A
											 |