TAR413

School of Humanities \ History

3

6

Compulsory

Turkish

-

History department; all departments

Learning about modernization movements in Turkey from the Empire to the Republic and the political, social and legal consequences of these initiatives.

AHMAD, Feroz; Union and Progress, Kaynak Publishing, Istanbul, 1995. Ali Cevat Bey, The Declaration of the Second Constitutional Monarchy and the 31 March Incident, ed. Faik Reşit Unat. BAYRAKTAR, Bayram- ÖZSOY, Hasan-KARAKAŞ, Muhammet; Contemporary History of Turkey, İnkılap Bookstore, Istanbul, 2002. BERKES, Niyazi; Modernization in Turkey, YKY, Istanbul, 2005. BİAGİNİ, Antonello; Contemporary History of Turkey, Phonix Publishing, Ankara, 2007. CEBESOY, Ali Fuat; Memoirs of the National Struggle, Temel Publishing, Konya, 2000. ÇAYLAK, Adem- GÖKTEPE, Cihat- DİKKAYA, Mehmet- KAPU, Hüsnü; Political History of Turkey, Savaş Publishing, Istanbul, 2011. ESMER, Ahmet Şükrü- SANDER, Oral; Turkish Foreign Policy with Events (1939-1945), Siyasal Bookstore, Ankara, 1995. FİNDLEY, Carter Vaughn; History of Modern Turkey, Timaş Publishing, Istanbul, 2011. GÖKBİLGİN, Tayyip; The Beginning of the National Struggle, İş Bankası Publications, Istanbul, 2011. GÖNLÜBOL, Mehmet- SAR, Cem; Turkish Foreign Policy with Events (1919-1939), Siyasal Bookstore, Ankara, 1995. HANİOĞLU, M. Şükrü; The Ottoman Union and Progress Society and the Young Turks, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 1989. __________________; Enver Pasha in His Own Letters, Derin Publishing, Istanbul. __________________; Mentality, Politics and History from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic, Bağlam Publishing House, Istanbul, 2006. KARABEKİR, Kazım; Our Independence War, Emre Publishing House, Istanbul, 2000. KARPAT, Kemal; History of Turkish Democracy, Timaş Publishing House, Istanbul, 2010. _____________; Elites and Religion from the Ottoman Empire to the Present, Timaş Publishing House, Istanbul, 2010. _____________; The Evolution of the Political System in Turkey 1876-1980, İmge Publishing House, Ankara, 2007. KOÇAK, Cemil; Political History 1923-1950, History of Turkey Volume IV, Cem Publishing House, Istanbul, 1995. ____________; The Period of the National Chief in Turkey, Volume II, İletişim Publishing House, Istanbul, 2007. ____________; Opposition Voices in the Single-Party Period, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 2011. KORAN, Ahmet Bedevi; Revolutionary Movements and the National Struggle in the Ottoman Empire, İş Bankası Culture Publishing, Istanbul, 2012. LEWIS, Bernard; The Birth of Modern Turkey, Arkadaş Publishing, Istanbul, 2011. MARDİN, Şerif; The Birth of the New Ottoman Thought, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 2007. ____________; Turkish Modernization, Articles 4, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 2008. ____________; Political Ideas of the Young Turks 1895-1908, İletişim Publishing, Istanbul, 1983. Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK, Speech 1919-1927, Pub. Ed. Zeynep Korkmaz, Atatürk Research Center Publications, Ankara, 2005. ORAN, Baskın; Turkish Foreign Policy, Volume I (1919-1980), İletişim Publishing House, Istanbul, 2005. SANDER, Oral; Political History (From Ancient Times to 1918), İmge Publishing House, Ankara, 1989. ____________; Political History (1918-1980), İmge Publishing House, Ankara, 1989. TUNÇAY, Mete; Political History 1918-1923, History of Turkey Volume IV, Cem Publishing House, Istanbul, 1995. UÇAROL, Rifat; Political History (1789-2012), Der Publishing House, Istanbul, 2013. ÜLMAN, Haluk; The Road to World War I and the War, İmge Bookstore, Ankara, 2002. ÜLKEN, H. Ziya; History of Contemporary Thought in Turkey, Ülken Publishing House, Istanbul, 1998. ZURCHER, Erik Jan; The History of Modernizing Turkey, İletişim Publications, Istanbul, 2008.

The aim of this course is to discuss all aspects of Türkiye's modernization and modernization attempts from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic, from the foundation of the republic to the present day.

1. The reasons for the modernization attempts that emerged within the empire, the goals they aimed to achieve, the social effects and reactions, the results of the attempts, and the contributions of these results to modernization will be evaluated.
2. Within the scope of the evaluation of the political, social and economic results of Tripoli, the Balkans and World War I; the path leading to the National Struggle, the stages of this struggle and the results of the modernization movement will be discussed.
3. After the Turkish modernization movement in the Republican period that started with the proclamation of the Republic, its reflections on domestic and foreign policy, its effects and the changes it brought about are discussed, the effects of World War II on the domestic and foreign policy of contemporary Turkey will be evaluated.

Week 1: Committee of Union and Progress: Its Establishment, Philosophy and Activities
Week 2: March Incident, Second Constitutional Monarchy and Its Results
Week 3: Tripoli-Balkan Wars and Their Results
Week 4: World War I
Week 5: National Struggle
Week 6: Diplomatic Relations of National Strugglers
Week 7: Midterm Exam
Week 8: Domestic Developments in the Atatürk Period
Week 9: External Developments in the Atatürk Period
Week 10: Domestic Politics During the Second World War (1939-1945)
Week 11: Foreign Policy During the Second World War (1939-1945)
Week 12: General Analysis of Turkey's Domestic and Foreign Political Developments Until the End of World War II

• Participation 10 %
• Homework 10 %
• Presentation 10 %
• Midterm 35 %
• Final 40 %