School of Medicine \ Medicine
	
	
	
 
				
	Course Credit
	ECTS Credit
	Course Type
	Instructional Language
 
				
	
					
					(TOBB ETÜ) Tıp Fakültesi Üçüncü sınıfı başarıyla tamamlayarak sınıfı geçmeye hak kazanmış olmak.
				
	
	
	
 
				
	Programs that can take the course
	
	
	
 
	Medicine Bachelor's Degree Program
	
	
	
 
				
	Forensic medicine contributes to the manifestation of justice by providing medical information needed by the law to the service of justice. Forensic medicine provides information on determining the cause of death by performing autopsies and reporting the physical and mental damages suffered by individuals. 
	
	
	
 
				
	Textbook and / or References
	
	
	
 
	"•	Adli Tıp. Zeki Soysal (Editör); İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları. 
•	Birinci Basamakta Adli Tıp. S. Koç, M. Can; (http://www. istabip. org. tr/dosyalar/adli_tip). •	Adli Otopsi. Z. Soysal, M. S. Eke, A. S. Çağdır (Editörler); İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları. 
•	Klinik Adli Tıp. Oğuz Polat (Editör); Seçkin Yayıncılık. 
•	Adli Psikiyatri, Gürol Cantürk. Adli Bilimler: O. Karakuş (Editör); Adalet Yayınevi. 
•	Malpraktis - Tıbbi Girişimler Nedeniyle Hekimin Ceza ve Tazminat Sorumluluğu. İ. Hamit Hancı (Editör); Seçkin Yayıncılık. 
•	Forensic Pathology. Knight B (Editor); Arnold Publishers. 
•	Simpson’s Forensic Medicine. Jason Payne-James, Richard Jones, Steven B. Karch (Editors); Hodder Arnold Publishers. 
•	Adli Rapor Kılavuzu - Türk Ceza Kanununda Tanımlanan Yaralama Suçlarının Adli Tıp Açısından Değerlendirilmesi (http://www. atk. gov. tr/pdf/tckyaralama. pdf). •	Adli Otopsi CD’si. "
	
	
	
 
				
	This course aims to provide information and skills on the definition, content, sections and history of forensic medicine, asphyxia, sudden deaths, sexual assaults, forensic toxicology, forensic biology, forensic reports, post-mortem changes and the autopsy process. It is aim to provide the necessary knowledge, skills and attitudes to refer cases to advanced health units when necessary. 
	
	
	
 
				
	
					
						1. Defines forensic sciences and the field of forensic medicine, and explains its scope and history.
					
						2. Organizes a workflow diagram for forensic approach and monitoring of injured people.
					
						3. Explains the rules for preparing reports for forensic cases and prepares reports.
					
						4. Defines, classifies and describes wounds.
					
						5. Explain the content of asphyxia and autopsy findings.
					
						6. Explains application errors in medicine and how to report them.
					
						7. Explains sudden deaths, etiopathogenesis and autopsy findings.
					
						8. Explains types of poisoning, reporting and autopsy findings.
					
						9. Explains the principles of evidence collection and reporting rules in sexual crimes.
					
						10. Explain post-mortem changes and formation mechanisms, and define the dead body examination and reporting process.
					
						11. Lists forensic DNA analysis methods.
					
						12. Evaluates an autopsy report in terms of content and organization.
					
						13. Explains the principles of approach to disability cases and reporting rules.
					
				
	
	
	
 
				
	Week 1:
Introduction to Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine: History and Structure Disability Reports 
Mobbing 
Wounds 
Asphyxial Deaths 
Legal Responsibilities of the Physician 
Forensic Reports 
Expert Witnessing and Medical Malpractice 
Forensic Psychiatry 
Forensic 
Week 2:
Sexual Forensic Report Application 
Child Abuse Neglect 
Gunshot 
Death 
Forensic Autopsy 
Sudden Forensic Toxicology
	
	
	
 
				
				
					
					
						
							
								
									| Tentative Assesment Methods | 
								
								
									| Activities | 
									Number | 
									Weight (%) | 
								
							
							
								
									
										| Course Attendance/Participation | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Laboratory | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Application | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Homework | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Project | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Presentation | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Field Work | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Internship | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Course Boards | 
										1 | 
										100% | 
									
								
									
										| Quiz | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Midterm Exam | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Final Exam | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
							
							
								
									 | 
									Total | 
									100% | 
								
							
						
						
						
							
								
									| Tentative ECTS-Workload Table | 
								
								
									| Activities | 
									Number/Weeks | 
									Duration (Hours) | 
									Workload | 
								
							
							
								
									
										| Course Hours (first 6 weeks) | 
										2 | 
										19 | 
										38 | 
									
								
									
										| Course Hours (last 6 weeks) | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Laboratory | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Application | 
										2 | 
										4 | 
										8 | 
									
								
									
										| Homework | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Project | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Presentation | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Field Work | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Internship | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Course Boards | 
										1 | 
										2 | 
										2 | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Quiz | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Midterm Exam | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Final Exam | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Preparation for Final Exam | 
										- | 
										- | 
										- | 
									
								
									
										| Study Hours Out of Class (preliminary work, reinforcement, etc.) | 
										2 | 
										45 | 
										90 | 
									
								
							
							
								
									| Total Workload |  |  | 
									138 | 
								
								
									| Total Workload / 30 |  |  | 
									138 / 30 | 
								
								
									 |  |  | 
									4.600000 | 
								
								
									| ECTS Credits of the Course |  |  | 
									5 | 
								
							
						
					
				
			
				
					
						
							 | 
							
								Program Outcome
								**
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								| 1 | 
							
								2 | 
							
								3 | 
							
								4 | 
							
								5 | 
							
								6 | 
							
								7 | 
							
								8 | 
							
								9 | 
							
								10 | 
							
								11 | 
							
								12 | 
							
								13 | 
							
								14 | 
							
								15 | 
							
								16 | 
							
								17 | 
							
								18 | 
							
								19 | 
							
								20 | 
							
								21 | 
							
								22 | 
							
						
					
					
						| 
							Course Outcome
						 | 
						
							
								| 1 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
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											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 7 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 8 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 9 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 10 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 11 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 12 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
							
						
							
								| 13 | 
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
											
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
											
												
											 | 
										
										
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
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											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
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											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 | 
										
									
								
									
									
									
									
										
										
										
										
									
									
									
										
										
										
											 |